"The Genealogy of Morals" is a philosophical work by Friedrich Nietzsche that explores the origins and development of our moral values. Nietzsche argues that many of our moral concepts, such as guilt and responsibility, stem from historical power struggles and societal changes. He contrasts the "noble" morality of the ruling class with the "slave" morality of the oppressed, suggesting that our current values are shaped by these conflicts.
In this text, Nietzsche challenges the idea that morality is universal or absolute. Instead, he posits that moral values are contingent upon cultural and historical contexts. By examining the roots of our morals, Nietzsche encourages readers to question accepted beliefs and consider how they might be re-evaluated in light of their origins.