The Gambia is a small country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal on three sides and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and the Gambia River, which flows through the country. The capital city is Banjul, situated on an island at the mouth of the river. The Gambia has a population of about 2.4 million people, with the majority being of the Mandinka, Fula, and Wolof ethnic groups. The official language is English, reflecting its history as a former British colony. The country is famous for its vibrant music and dance traditions, as well as its beautiful beaches and national parks.