"The Desert Song" is a musical composed by Sigmund Romberg with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. Premiering in 1926, it is set in North Africa and tells the story of a young man, Pierre, who leads a double life as a French soldier and a masked bandit known as the "Red Shadow." The musical features a blend of romantic and adventurous themes, showcasing the beauty of the desert landscape. The show includes memorable songs, such as the title number "The Desert Song," which highlights the longing and passion of its characters. It has been adapted into various productions, including films and revivals, maintaining its popularity over the decades.