"The Death of Sardanapalus" is a famous painting by the artist Eugène Delacroix, created in 1827. It depicts the legendary Assyrian king Sardanapalus in a dramatic scene of despair as he faces defeat. The artwork captures the moment when Sardanapalus chooses to end his life rather than be captured by his enemies, surrounded by chaos and destruction. The painting is known for its vibrant colors and dynamic composition, showcasing Delacroix's mastery of light and movement. It reflects themes of passion, violence, and the struggle for power, making it a significant work in the Romantic art movement.