"The Death of Ivan Ilyich" is a novella by Leo Tolstoy that explores the life and death of a high-ranking judge named Ivan Ilyich Golovin. The story follows his career, marriage, and social life, highlighting his pursuit of societal approval and material success. As Ivan faces a terminal illness, he confronts the reality of his life choices and the emptiness of his existence. The narrative delves into themes of mortality, the nature of true happiness, and the importance of authentic relationships, ultimately leading Ivan to a profound realization about life and death.