The Color Purple is a powerful novel written by Alice Walker that explores the lives of African American women in the early 20th century American South. Through the letters of Celie, the protagonist, the story delves into themes of racism, sexism, and personal empowerment, showcasing her journey from oppression to self-discovery. The narrative is rich with emotional depth and resilience, highlighting the importance of sisterhood and community. The novel has been adapted into a successful film directed by Steven Spielberg and a Broadway musical, further cementing its place in American culture and literature.