The Borgias were a powerful Italian family during the Renaissance, known for their political influence and controversial actions. They rose to prominence in the late 15th century, with key figures like Rodrigo Borgia, who became Pope Alexander VI, and his children, Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. The family was notorious for their ambition, manipulation, and involvement in various scandals. The Borgias played a significant role in the politics of Italy and the Catholic Church. Their legacy includes a mix of patronage of the arts and ruthless power struggles, which have made them subjects of fascination in literature and popular culture, including the television series titled The Borgias.