"The Anatomy of Melancholy" is a philosophical work written by Robert Burton in 1621. It explores the nature of melancholy, a term used at the time to describe a deep, often chronic sadness or depression. The book is divided into several sections, discussing causes, symptoms, and remedies for melancholy, drawing on various sources, including literature, medicine, and philosophy. Burton's text is notable for its extensive use of quotations and references, making it a rich tapestry of ideas. It combines personal reflection with scholarly research, reflecting the Renaissance interest in human emotions and the complexities of the mind.