Thanjavur paintings are a traditional form of Indian art that originated in the town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu. These paintings are known for their rich colors, intricate details, and the use of gold foil, which gives them a distinctive shine. They often depict Hindu deities, scenes from mythology, and various religious themes, making them popular in temples and homes. The technique involves layering colors and using a unique method of applying gold leaf to create a three-dimensional effect. Thanjavur paintings are typically made on wooden boards and are characterized by their vibrant hues and elaborate ornamentation, reflecting the cultural heritage of South India.