The term "Thai Malays" refers to the ethnic Malay people living in southern Thailand. They primarily inhabit the provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani, where they maintain their distinct cultural identity, language, and traditions. Thai Malays are predominantly Muslim and have a rich heritage that includes unique customs, festivals, and culinary practices. Historically, the Thai Malays have faced challenges related to their cultural and political status within Thailand. The region has experienced tensions between the local Malay population and the central Thai government, leading to ongoing discussions about autonomy and rights. Despite these challenges, the Thai Malays continue to celebrate their cultural identity and contribute to the diversity of the nation.