The Thai language is the official language of Thailand and is spoken by over 20 million people. It belongs to the Tai-Kadai language family and is known for its unique tonal system, where the meaning of a word can change based on the tone used. Written in the Thai script, the language consists of 44 consonants and 32 vowels. Thai is an analytic language, meaning it relies on word order and particles rather than inflections to convey grammatical relationships. This makes it distinct from many other languages, providing a rich cultural context for its speakers.