William Makepeace Thackeray was a 19th-century English novelist and satirist, best known for his novel Vanity Fair. Born in 1811, he became famous for his keen observations of society and human behavior, often highlighting the flaws and follies of his characters. Thackeray's writing style combined humor with a critical eye, making his works both entertaining and thought-provoking. Thackeray's literary career began with contributions to magazines, but he eventually gained recognition for his novels. His works often featured strong female characters and explored themes of ambition, class, and morality. In addition to Vanity Fair, other notable works include The History of Pendennis and The Newcomes.