Textual commentary refers to the analysis and interpretation of a written work, often focusing on its themes, language, and context. This practice helps readers gain a deeper understanding of the text by exploring its meaning and significance. Textual commentary can be applied to various forms of literature, including novels, poems, and plays. In academic settings, textual commentary is commonly used in literary criticism and scholarship. It often involves close reading, where the commentator examines specific passages to highlight important elements such as symbolism, tone, and character development. This method encourages critical thinking and enhances appreciation for the text.