The Texas frontier refers to the vast, largely uninhabited areas of Texas during the 19th century, particularly before the establishment of towns and settlements. This region was characterized by open plains, rugged hills, and diverse wildlife. It served as a boundary between settled areas and the wilderness, attracting settlers, ranchers, and adventurers seeking new opportunities. During this time, the Texas frontier was also home to various Indigenous tribes, such as the Comanche and Apache, who lived off the land. The expansion into this frontier led to conflicts over land and resources, shaping the history of Texas and its development as a state.