Texas politics is characterized by a strong emphasis on individualism and limited government. The state has a history of conservative values, often reflected in its policies and elected officials. The Republican Party has dominated Texas politics in recent decades, influencing issues such as taxation, education, and healthcare. The state's political landscape is also shaped by its diverse population, which includes significant Hispanic and African American communities. This diversity has led to a growing focus on issues like immigration and civil rights. Additionally, Texas has a unique system of governance, with a part-time legislature that meets biennially, impacting how laws are made and implemented.