Texas District Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in the state of Texas. They handle a wide range of cases, including civil, criminal, family, and probate matters. Each district court serves a specific geographic area, and there are 454 district courts across the state. These courts are essential for the judicial system, as they have the authority to hear serious criminal cases, such as felonies, and significant civil disputes. District judges, elected by the public, preside over these courts, ensuring that justice is served in their respective districts.