Texas is the second-largest state in the United States, known for its diverse landscapes that include deserts, forests, and coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico. The state has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Spanish, Mexican, and American traditions, which is reflected in its food, music, and festivals. The capital of Texas is Austin, famous for its live music scene, while Houston is the largest city, known for its space exploration contributions through NASA. Other major cities include Dallas and San Antonio, each offering unique attractions and historical sites, such as the Alamo.