Territorial entities refer to distinct areas of land that are governed or recognized as separate units. These can include countries, states, provinces, and municipalities. Each territorial entity has its own set of laws, regulations, and governance structures, which help manage the affairs of the people living within its boundaries. In addition to political divisions, territorial entities can also encompass regions defined by cultural, historical, or economic characteristics. For example, European Union member states are territorial entities that cooperate on various issues while maintaining their individual governance. Understanding these entities is essential for grasping global and local dynamics.