Terminal ballistics is the study of the behavior and effects of a projectile when it hits a target. This field examines how bullets or other projectiles interact with various materials, including flesh, bone, and armor. Understanding terminal ballistics helps in assessing the effectiveness of different ammunition types and their potential impact on targets. Factors such as velocity, mass, and shape of the projectile play crucial roles in determining the damage caused upon impact. Terminal ballistics also considers the energy transfer and penetration depth, which are essential for applications in military, law enforcement, and hunting.