Temporal dynamics refers to the study of how systems change over time. It examines the patterns and processes that occur as events unfold, helping to understand the timing and sequence of these changes. This concept is important in various fields, including physics, biology, and economics, where time plays a crucial role in the behavior of systems. In ecology, for example, temporal dynamics can reveal how populations of species fluctuate with seasons or environmental changes. Similarly, in economics, it helps analyze market trends and consumer behavior over time. Understanding these dynamics allows researchers and practitioners to make informed predictions and decisions.