The temporal bone is a pair of bones located on the sides of the skull, near the base. They play a crucial role in protecting the structures of the inner ear and supporting the jaw. Each temporal bone consists of several parts, including the squamous, mastoid, and petrous portions, which house important auditory and balance organs. Additionally, the temporal bone is involved in forming the sides and base of the skull. It contains the external auditory canal, which leads to the eardrum, and the mastoid process, a bony prominence behind the ear. These features are essential for hearing and maintaining equilibrium.