Teaching methodology refers to the strategies and techniques educators use to facilitate learning. It encompasses various approaches, such as lectures, group discussions, and hands-on activities, tailored to meet the diverse needs of students. Effective teaching methodologies aim to engage learners, promote critical thinking, and enhance knowledge retention. Different teaching methodologies can be influenced by factors like subject matter, student demographics, and educational goals. For instance, project-based learning encourages collaboration and real-world problem-solving, while direct instruction focuses on structured delivery of information. Selecting the appropriate methodology is crucial for fostering an effective learning environment.