The Tea Party movement is a conservative political movement in the United States that emerged in the late 2000s. It advocates for lower taxes, reduced government spending, and a strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. The movement gained significant attention during the 2008 presidential election and has influenced various political campaigns and policies since then. The name "Tea Party" references the Boston Tea Party of 1773, symbolizing opposition to taxation without representation. The movement is known for grassroots organizing, with many local chapters forming across the country. It has played a role in shaping the agenda of the Republican Party and has been associated with various political figures and events.