The "Tea Party" refers to a political movement in the United States that emerged in the late 2000s. It is known for advocating for lower taxes, reduced government spending, and a strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. The movement gained significant attention during the 2008 presidential election and has influenced various political campaigns and policies since then. The name "Tea Party" is inspired by the Boston Tea Party of 1773, where American colonists protested against British taxation without representation. The movement is characterized by grassroots organizing and has attracted a diverse group of supporters, including conservatives and libertarians, who seek to promote limited government and individual liberties.