The history of the Tatars dates back to the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, when they were part of the Golden Horde. Over the centuries, the Tatars have experienced various cultural influences, including Islam, which became a significant part of their identity. They played a crucial role in the history of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. In the 15th century, the Kazan Khanate emerged as a powerful Tatar state, which was later conquered by the Russian Empire in 1552. Despite this, the Tatars have maintained their unique culture and language, contributing to the rich tapestry of Russian and Tatar history.