Tata Sons is the holding company of the Tata Group, one of India's largest and oldest conglomerates. Founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata, the company plays a crucial role in managing the group's various businesses, which span sectors like steel, automobiles, information technology, and consumer goods. As the principal investment arm, Tata Sons oversees the strategic direction and financial performance of its subsidiaries. It is also responsible for the group's philanthropic initiatives, which are guided by the vision of its founders to contribute to the social and economic development of India.