The term "tarsal" refers to the group of bones located in the ankle and the foot. These bones are essential for providing structure and support, allowing for movement and flexibility. The tarsal bones include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiform bones. Together, they form the tarsus, which connects the foot to the leg.
Tarsal bones play a crucial role in weight-bearing and balance during activities such as walking and running. They help distribute body weight across the foot and absorb shock, making them vital for overall mobility. Injuries or conditions affecting the tarsal area can lead to pain and difficulty in movement.