Targeted treatments are medical therapies designed to specifically attack certain characteristics of a disease, often at the cellular or molecular level. These treatments are commonly used in conditions like cancer, where they focus on specific genes, proteins, or the tissue environment that contributes to the growth and survival of cancer cells. By targeting these specific elements, the treatments can be more effective and may cause fewer side effects compared to traditional therapies. One example of targeted treatment is the use of monoclonal antibodies, which are engineered to bind to specific proteins on the surface of cancer cells. Another approach involves small molecule inhibitors that interfere with the signaling pathways that promote cell growth. Overall, targeted treatments represent a more personalized approach to medicine, aiming to improve patient outcomes by tailoring therapies to individual disease profiles.