The Targa Florio is a historic automobile race that originated in 1906 in Sicily, Italy. It was initially a road race held on public roads, featuring a challenging course through the mountainous terrain of the Madonie mountains. The event became famous for its scenic views and demanding conditions, attracting many of the world's top drivers and manufacturers. The race was held annually until 1977, with various formats and distances over the years. Although it is no longer a competitive event, the Targa Florio remains a significant part of motorsport history and is celebrated for its contribution to the development of racing technology and culture.