Taranta is a traditional dance and music style originating from the southern regions of Italy, particularly Apulia. It is characterized by its lively tempo and rhythmic patterns, often accompanied by instruments like the tambourine and accordion. The dance is typically performed in a circle and involves quick footwork and energetic movements. The name "Taranta" is derived from the tarantula spider, as folklore suggests that the dance was a remedy for the bite of this spider. People believed that dancing could cure the symptoms of the bite, leading to the development of this vibrant cultural expression that continues to be celebrated today.