Taqsim is a form of improvisational music commonly found in Middle Eastern music traditions. It typically features a solo instrument, such as the oud or qanun, and allows the musician to explore different melodies and rhythms. Taqsim serves as a way for musicians to express their creativity and showcase their technical skills. In a performance, Taqsim often precedes a song or a dance, setting the mood and introducing the musical themes. The improvisation is based on maqamat, which are specific scales or modes that guide the musician's choices. This art form is integral to the cultural heritage of many Middle Eastern countries.