Taphrina is a genus of fungi known for causing plant diseases, particularly in members of the Rosaceae family, which includes trees and shrubs like cherries and peaches. These fungi are responsible for various conditions, such as leaf curl and fruit deformities, which can significantly affect crop yields. The life cycle of Taphrina involves producing spores that infect host plants, leading to abnormal growths and symptoms. Effective management often includes cultural practices and fungicide applications to minimize the impact of these diseases on affected plants.