Tapaculos are small, ground-dwelling birds belonging to the family Rhinocryptidae. They are primarily found in the forests and grasslands of Central and South America. Known for their secretive behavior, tapaculos often remain hidden among dense vegetation, making them difficult to spot. They have a distinctive, rounded body shape and short tails, which contribute to their unique appearance. These birds are known for their melodious songs, which they use to communicate with each other. Tapaculos primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates found on the forest floor. Their habitat loss due to deforestation poses a threat to their populations, making conservation efforts important for their survival.