Tanztheater is a form of dance theater that combines elements of dance, drama, and visual art. It emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily in Germany, and is known for its expressive movement and storytelling. Unlike traditional ballet, Tanztheater often focuses on contemporary themes and social issues, using choreography to convey emotions and narratives. The style is closely associated with influential choreographers like Pina Bausch, who played a significant role in popularizing this genre. Performances typically feature a mix of spoken word, music, and innovative staging, creating a unique experience that engages the audience on multiple levels.