The Tampaón River Basin is located in the northeastern region of Mexico, primarily within the state of San Luis Potosí. This basin is part of the larger Santiago River watershed and plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, supporting various plant and animal species. The river itself is vital for irrigation and water supply in the surrounding agricultural areas. The Tampaón River flows through diverse landscapes, including forests and grasslands, contributing to the region's biodiversity. The basin is also significant for local communities, providing resources for farming and fishing. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this important natural resource from pollution and over-extraction.