Tallying is a method used to count and keep track of items or occurrences. It often involves marking a series of lines or symbols to represent each count, making it easy to visualize totals. For example, when counting votes in an election, officials may use tally marks to record each vote for a candidate. This technique is simple and effective, especially for small groups or short time periods. Tallying can be applied in various contexts, such as in classrooms for attendance, in sports for scoring, or in research for data collection. It provides a clear and organized way to manage numerical information.