The tail assembly is a crucial part of an aircraft, located at the rear end. It consists of several components, including the horizontal stabilizer and the vertical stabilizer. These parts help maintain the aircraft's stability and control during flight, ensuring it can maneuver safely through the air. In addition to stability, the tail assembly houses the elevator and rudder. The elevator controls the up and down movement of the aircraft, while the rudder manages its left and right movements. Together, these elements allow pilots to steer and adjust the plane's altitude effectively, making the tail assembly essential for safe flying.