Tabulation is the process of organizing data into tables for easier analysis and interpretation. It involves arranging information in rows and columns, allowing for quick comparisons and insights. This method is commonly used in fields like statistics, research, and data management to summarize large amounts of information clearly. In tabulation, each row typically represents a specific observation or case, while each column corresponds to a variable or characteristic. This structured format helps identify patterns, trends, and relationships within the data, making it a valuable tool for researchers, analysts, and decision-makers in various domains, including business, healthcare, and education.