TX, or Texas, is the second-largest state in the United States, both in area and population. It is located in the south-central region of the country and is known for its diverse landscapes, which include deserts, forests, and coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico. The state capital is Austin, while Houston is its largest city. Texas has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history as a former independent republic and its connections to Mexico. The state is famous for its barbecue, country music, and rodeos. Additionally, Texas is a major economic hub, with industries such as energy, technology, and agriculture playing significant roles.