Tōkyō, the capital city of Japan, is one of the most populous urban areas in the world. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Tōkyō is known for its blend of traditional and modern architecture, featuring historic sites like the Senso-ji Temple alongside skyscrapers and bustling shopping districts such as Shibuya and Shinjuku. The city is also famous for its efficient public transportation system, including the extensive Tokyo Metro and JR East rail networks. Tōkyō offers a diverse culinary scene, with options ranging from street food to Michelin-starred restaurants. It hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing its rich cultural heritage.