Tā moko is the traditional Māori practice of tattooing that holds deep cultural significance in New Zealand. It involves intricate designs that represent an individual's ancestry, social status, and personal achievements. Each pattern is unique and tells a story about the wearer's identity and heritage. The process of tā moko is performed using chisels made from bone or metal, which create grooves in the skin rather than just inking the surface. This technique is distinct from modern tattooing and is often accompanied by rituals that honor the individual's lineage and connection to their whānau (family) and iwi (tribe).