Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, or the Republic of Turkey, is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Established in 1923, it was founded after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. The capital city is Ankara, while Istanbul is its largest city and a major cultural hub. The country has a rich history, influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. The official language is Turkish, and the nation is known for its diverse culture, which includes a mix of traditions, cuisine, and art. Turkey has a unique geographical landscape, featuring mountains, plains, and coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea, and Black Sea.