A Synchronous Meteorological Satellite is a type of satellite that orbits the Earth at the same rotational speed as the planet. This allows it to stay fixed over a specific location, providing continuous monitoring of weather patterns and atmospheric conditions. These satellites are crucial for gathering data that helps meteorologists predict weather and track storms. These satellites typically operate in a geostationary orbit, approximately 35,786 kilometers above the Earth's equator. They are equipped with various instruments, such as cameras and sensors, to capture images and measure temperature, humidity, and other meteorological variables. Examples include the GOES series used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).