Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDRAM) is a type of computer memory that synchronizes its operations with the system clock, allowing for faster data processing. Unlike traditional Dynamic RAM (DRAM), which operates asynchronously, SDRAM can handle multiple operations simultaneously, improving overall performance in computing tasks. SDRAM is commonly used in personal computers, servers, and gaming consoles due to its speed and efficiency. It is designed to work in conjunction with the CPU and other components, providing quick access to data and enhancing the overall responsiveness of the system.