Sydenham's Chorea
Sydenham's Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by rapid, unintentional movements, primarily affecting children and adolescents. It often occurs as a complication of rheumatic fever, which is caused by a streptococcal infection. The movements can be erratic and may involve the face, hands, and feet, making daily activities challenging.
The condition is believed to result from an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and may include medications such as anticonvulsants or antipsychotics. Most patients recover fully over time, but follow-up care is essential.