Sword making is the craft of creating swords, which are long, bladed weapons used throughout history for combat and ceremonial purposes. The process typically involves selecting high-quality metals, such as steel, and heating them in a forge. Craftsmen, known as blacksmiths, shape the metal by hammering it into the desired form, often using techniques like forging and tempering to enhance strength and flexibility. After shaping the blade, sword makers focus on the hilt, which includes the grip, guard, and pommel. These components are often made from materials like wood, leather, or brass. Finally, the sword is polished and sharpened, resulting in a functional weapon or a decorative piece of art.