Sword components refer to the various parts that make up a sword, each serving a specific function. The main components include the blade, which is the cutting part; the hilt, which is the handle; and the guard, which protects the user's hand. Other important parts are the pommel, located at the end of the hilt, and the tang, which connects the blade to the hilt. Understanding these components is essential for sword design and functionality. For example, the shape and material of the blade affect its cutting ability, while the hilt's design influences grip and control. Together, these elements contribute to the overall effectiveness of the sword in combat or display.