Swiss residency refers to the legal status that allows individuals to live in Switzerland for an extended period. There are different types of residency permits, including short-term and long-term options, which depend on factors like employment, family reunification, or study. To obtain Swiss residency, applicants typically need to meet specific criteria, such as having a job offer, sufficient financial means, or a valid reason for staying. The process involves submitting an application to the local authorities and may require documentation like proof of accommodation and health insurance.