Swiss Property Law governs the ownership and use of real estate in Switzerland. It is primarily based on the Swiss Civil Code, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of property owners, including the transfer of property, leasing, and land use regulations. The law distinguishes between different types of property, such as land and buildings, and provides guidelines for property transactions, including registration in the Land Register. Additionally, it addresses issues like co-ownership and easements, ensuring that property rights are protected and disputes can be resolved fairly.