The Swiss Criminal Code is the primary legal framework governing criminal law in Switzerland. It outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal procedures to ensure justice and public safety. The code covers a wide range of crimes, including theft, assault, and fraud, and establishes the principles of legality and proportionality in punishment. Enacted in 1937, the Swiss Criminal Code is regularly updated to reflect societal changes and legal advancements. It emphasizes the protection of individual rights and the importance of rehabilitation for offenders. The code serves as a foundation for the Swiss legal system, guiding judges and law enforcement in their duties.